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Black Monday (2011)
In finance and investing, Black Monday 2011 refers to August 8, 2011, when US and global stock markets crashed〔("Burning Questions: Analyzing the market crash" ), Post Crescent. 8 aug 2011. Retrieved 9 aug 2011〕 following the Friday night credit rating downgrade by Standard and Poor's of the United States sovereign debt from AAA, or "risk free", to AA+.〔("Obama tries to calm investors" ), Linda Feldmann. Alaska Dispatch. 8 aug 2011. Retrieved 9 aug 2011〕 It was the first time in history the United States was downgraded.〔("America's Credit Downgraded For The First Time In History" ), Northland News Center. 8 aug 2011. Retrieved 9 aug 2011〕 Moody's issued a report during morning trading which said their AAA rating of U.S. credit was in jeopardy, this after issuing a negative outlook in the previous week.〔("Moody's says it could also downgrade if Washington punts on dealing with debt" ), Peter Schroeder. The Hill. 8 aug 2011. Retrieved 9 aug 2011〕
By market close, the Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 634.76 points (-5.55%) to close at 10,809.85, making it the 6th largest drop of the index in history.〔("Dow Jones plummets 634 behind investor fear" ), International Business Times. 8 aug 2011. Retrieved 9 aug 2011〕 Black Monday 2011 followed just one trading day behind the 10th largest drop of the Dow Jones Index, a 512.76 (-4.31%) drop on August 4, 2011.
==U.S. Presidential reaction==
U.S. President Barack Obama attempted to calm the markets during trading in a speech from the White House, but the DOW lost 200 more points within 20 minutes after he concluded.〔("EDITORIAL: Markets to Obama: shut up" ), Washington Times. 8 aug 2011. Retrieved 9 aug 2011〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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